The Great Pyramid of Cheops, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in Giza, standing 146 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Chephren, also called the Pyramid of Khafre, is slightly smaller at 136 meters (446 feet) tall and is known for the intact casing stones at its summit. The Pyramid of Mycerinus, the smallest of the three, is 62 meters (203 feet) tall and is distinguished by the granite blocks at its lower levels. These three pyramids are among the most famous and well-preserved ancient structures in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

The Great Sphinx is an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt located on the Giza Plateau. Carved from a single piece of limestone, it is 20 meters (65 feet) tall and 60 meters (200 feet) long. The Sphinx has a human head wearing the Nemes headcloth, which is a symbol of the pharaohs, and the body of a lion. Its face has a serene expression, and its eyes are strikingly large. The Sphinx is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre in the 4th dynasty. It is considered a masterpiece of Egyptian art and an important symbol of the pharaonic civilization.

The Step Pyramid complex of Djoser, located in Saqqara, is considered the first pyramid ever built. Designed by the architect Imhotep, the complex consists of a series of stone structures, including a mortuary temple, offering halls, and a pyramid. The pyramid of Teti, located in the same area, is known for its pyramid texts, ancient religious spells and inscriptions carved into the walls of the burial chamber. The tombs of the noblemen in the area are also worth visiting, with their well-preserved colorful reliefs depicting scenes from daily life, funerary rites, and mythology. Together, these sites provide a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and practices of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses the largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world. With over 120,000 items on display, it provides a comprehensive overview of the country's rich and fascinating history. The museum's exhibits include an extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, and a wide range of other artifacts that span five millennia. Visitors can marvel at statues, mummies, tomb paintings, and other precious objects that offer a glimpse into ancient Egyptian life, religion, and culture. The museum is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and heritage of this remarkable civilization.

The Citadel of Saladin is a medieval fortress and military complex located on a hill overlooking Cairo. Built by the Muslim leader Saladin in the 12th century, it has been a symbol of Cairo's resistance against the Crusaders and a political stronghold for centuries. Inside the citadel lies the Alabaster Mosque, also known as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali, the Ottoman governor of Egypt, in the 19th century and took over 20 years to complete. The mosque is notable for its impressive size and stunning white marble and alabaster exterior.

The Hanging Church of St. Mary and the Synagogue of Ben Ezra are two of the most historic religious sites in Cairo. The Hanging Church, also known as St. Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church, is one of the oldest churches in Egypt, dating back to the 3rd century AD. Its unique architecture, with a nave suspended above a passage, is a blend of Coptic and Islamic styles. The Synagogue of Ben Ezra, on the other hand, is one of the oldest Jewish temples in Egypt. According to legend, it is built on the site where baby Moses was found by Pharaoh's daughter. Its simple and elegant design features a mix of Jewish and Islamic architectural elements. Both sites are must-visit destinations for anyone interested in the rich history of Cairo.

Khan Al-Khalili is a famous market located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt. It is considered the largest oriental market in the country and one of the most popular tourist attractions. The market dates back to the 14th century and was originally built as a caravanserai for traders coming from different parts of the world. Today, it is a bustling bazaar offering a wide range of souvenirs, spices, jewelry, textiles, and other goods. Visitors can stroll through the narrow alleys, bargain with vendors, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this historic market. It is a must-visit destination for those who want to experience the vibrant culture of Egypt.