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Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River. The currency used in Kolkata is the Indian Rupee. The city is known for its colonial architecture, cultural festivals, and literary heritage. Kolkata is also famous for its street food and bustling markets.
The best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool. Summers in Kolkata can be extremely hot and humid, while the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall. The Durga Puja festival in October is a popular time to visit Kolkata.
Kolkata has an extensive public transportation system including buses, trams, and the Kolkata Metro. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also readily available for getting around the city. Walking is a great way to explore the narrow lanes and vibrant markets of Kolkata.
Be prepared for the intense heat and humidity during the summer months. Make sure to try the local street food, such as phuchka and kathi rolls. Bargaining is common in markets, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices. Respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing. Stay hydrated and carry a bottle of water with you at all times.