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Matera is a historic city located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, Matera offers a unique glimpse into the country's past. The currency used in Matera is the Euro. The city is characterized by its Sassi di Matera, a complex of cave dwellings carved into the rocky landscape, which have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Matera was designated a European Capital of Culture in 2019, further highlighting its cultural significance. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys and staircases that wind through the Sassi, offering a truly immersive experience.
The best time to visit Matera is during the spring and fall months, from April to June and September to October, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C, making it less ideal for exploring the city on foot. Winter in Matera can be cold and rainy, so it is best to avoid visiting during this time if possible.
Matera is a compact city that can easily be explored on foot, especially the historic Sassi district. The city also offers a public bus service that connects the different parts of Matera, making it convenient for visitors to travel around. Taxis are available for longer distances or for those who prefer not to walk. Additionally, there are guided tours available for those who want a more in-depth exploration of the city.
When visiting Matera, be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes as the city's terrain can be uneven. It is also recommended to carry a water bottle with you, especially during the summer months, to stay hydrated. Make sure to try the local cuisine, which includes dishes such as orecchiette pasta and peperonata. Be respectful of the local culture and customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Lastly, take the time to watch the sunset over the Sassi for a truly magical experience.