A must-see highlight on your Hanoi day trip from Halong Bay, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum stands proudly in Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam’s independence in 1945. This impressive marble structure honors “Uncle Ho,” the nation’s most respected leader, and reflects both traditional Vietnamese values and grand architectural design. Visiting the Mausoleum allows travelers to explore a place of deep national pride, peaceful atmosphere, and powerful historical significance—an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the heart and spirit of Vietnam.

Tucked inside a quiet residential neighborhood, Hữu Tiệp Lake is a unique wartime relic where the remains of an American B52 bomber still lie in the water from the 1972 air battle. This peaceful, humble lake offers visitors a striking contrast between everyday local life and a powerful reminder of Hanoi’s resilience during the war. It’s a meaningful stop for travelers who want to connect with Vietnam’s modern history in a truly authentic setting.

Located on the edge of Trúc Bạch Lake, the John McCain Memorial marks the site where U.S. Senator John McCain’s plane was shot down during the Vietnam War in 1967. The small stone monument commemorates this historical event and symbolizes the reconciliation between Vietnam and the United States. Today, it is a meaningful stop where visitors can reflect on courage, conflict, and the remarkable journey toward peace between the two nations.

Founded in 1070, the Temple of Literature is one of Hanoi’s most treasured cultural landmarks. Built to honor Confucius and Vietnam’s greatest scholars, this peaceful complex features ancient courtyards, traditional architecture, and the famous Doctor Laureate Steles. A visit here offers a beautiful glimpse into the country’s rich educational heritage and timeless pursuit of knowledge.

Built during the French colonial era, Hỏa Lò Former Prison—often called the “Hanoi Hilton”—offers a striking look into the harsh conditions faced by Vietnamese revolutionaries and later, American POWs. Today, the museum preserves original cells, artifacts, and stories that reveal both the suffering and resilience of those who were imprisoned here. It is one of Hanoi’s most impactful historical sites.