From ancient hutongs (traditional alleys) to futuristic skylines, the journey between Beijing and Shanghai is one of contrasts, excitement, and incredible efficiency. Whether you’re planning your very first trip to China or returning to explore more, this route offers one of the most scenic and seamless travel experiences in the country.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about travelling from Beijing to Shanghai. Learn about high-speed trains, flights, alternative travel options, ticket tips, and insider advice so your trip goes off without a hitch.
1. What’s the fastest way to get from Beijing to Shanghai?
The fastest way to get from Beijing to Shanghai is by using the High-Speed Train.
The G-Train (bullet train) is the fastest train between Beijing and Shanghai, covering the 1,318km distance in as little as 4 hours and 18 minutes, with most journeys averaging 4.5 to 5 hours. This rapid journey is made possible by the Shanghai high-speed rail connection, which links the two cities with advanced high-speed trains operating at speeds up to 350 km/h and is a key part of China's modern rail infrastructure.
Trains leave from Beijing South Railway Station and arrive at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. Most trains on this route follow this pattern, ensuring a consistent and reliable travel experience.
2. What are the different train types on this route?
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Train Type | Speed and Duration | Best For |
|---|---|---|
G-train | Up to 350 km/h (4.5 hours) | Speed and comfort |
D-train | Up to 250 km/h (8-12 hours/sleeper train) | Budget-friendly sleeper; sleeper berth available for overnight comfort and privacy |
Z or T trains | Around 120 km/h (15 to 20 hours/overnight train) | Slow scenic experience; sleeper berth compartments offer privacy, comfort, and security for long journeys |
The Fuxing trains are the most advanced high-speed trains operating on the Beijing-Shanghai route. These trains are faster, smoother, and more spacious than older models. Many offer free onboard Wi-Fi, USB charging ports, and advanced safety systems. If you’re looking for the most modern train experience, book a Fuxing G-train when available.
3. What are the seat classes on high-speed trains?
Class | Layout | Features | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
Second Class Seat | 3+2 | A second class seat is a budget-friendly option with basic recline and a tray table, offering comfort and affordability for most travelers. | USD 75 |
First Class Seat | 2+2 | A first class seat provides extra legroom, wider seats, and upgraded amenities, ensuring a more spacious and comfortable journey. | USD 125 |
Business Class Seat | 2+1 | A business class seat features lie-flat capability, slippers, premium meals, and lounge access, delivering a luxury travel experience with maximum comfort and exclusivity. | USD 235 |
Children under 14 can travel for half price, but must present valid ID (passport) when boarding.
Note: The layout refers to the number of seats across a row in each carriage. For example, a 3+2 layout means there are three seats on one side of the aisle and two on the other. This affects the space and comfort you'll experience during your journey.
4. How often do trains run from Beijing to Shanghai?
Over 50 high-speed trains operate daily between the two cities.
Trains depart roughly every 10 to 30 minutes from morning (6:20 AM) to evening (7pm). It is best to book early during public holidays like Chinese New Year or Golden Week (October), as seats tend to sell out quickly during these times.
Booking early during peak hours (7am-9am and 4:30pm-7:30pm) is also recommended to secure your seat, as trains can be especially busy. The frequent schedule ensures flexible departure times for travelers.
Tickets open for booking 15 days before departure at 2pm Beijing time. For overnight D-trains, bookings may open up to 20 days in advance.
5. What routes do I take to get from Beijing to Shanghai via high-speed rail?
Beijing South Railway Station
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There are two stations you will go to when using the train from Beijing to Shanghai.
Beijing South Railway Station (commonly referred to as ‘Beijing South Station’) - main departure point for high-speed trains. Connected to Metro Line 4 and 14.
Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station - connected to Metro Lines 2, 10, and 17. About 30 to 40 minutes to downtown.
Your ticket will show your car number, which helps you find your assigned carriage when boarding.
Some trains also arrive at Shanghai Station, which is located in the city centre and offers convenient access to central Shanghai. Both cities have multiple train stations, but Beijing’s main station is South Beijing while Shanghai’s is Shanghai Hongqiao.
6. How do I book seats for the high-speed rail?
There are different ways you can book your seat for the bullet train. You can book on Pelago, on the official railway app, or in-person at the station.
The easiest way is to book through Pelago, thanks to its seamless interface, instant confirmation, and English customer support. Plus, you can earn KrisFlyer miles with your booking, which is perfect for your next holiday.
Another option is the official 12306 Official App, which is available in English. You can download it on Android or iOS. After downloading it, create an account with your email, then add your passport number under "Passport Management." From there, you can search your route (Beijing South to Shanghai Hongqiao), select your train, and purchase your ticket with AliPay or Chinese bank cards.
You can also purchase tickets at the station. For this, you need to queue with your passport. Take note that they will only accept cash or Chinese e-wallets. International cards likely won't be accepted.
Note: Your passport acts as your boarding pass when you book online. No paper ticket needed - simply scan your passport at the gate.
7. Do I need to reserve a seat?
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Yes. Your ticket will always include an assigned seat. If you're travelling as a group, booking early ensures you’ll sit together. Pelago also lets you choose your seat when available.
8. Can I bring food on board?
Absolutely! Bring your own snacks or buy meals on board. Dining cars and trolley carts offer rice boxes, noodles, tea, and soft drinks.
On flights, snacks are allowed but subject to liquid restrictions. Low-cost carriers may not serve meals.
9. Are overnight trains a good idea to get from Beijing to Shanghai?
D-Train
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Yes, if you want to travel overnight and save on a hotel.
D Trains: Modern sleeper trains with 4 or 2-berth cabins. Both hard sleeper and soft sleeper options are available. Hard sleeper is a budget-friendly, open-compartment option, while soft sleeper offers more privacy and comfort with enclosed cabins. Sleeper berths on D Trains provide a comfortable way to rest during the overnight journey, which takes about 12 to 12.5 hours.
Z or T Trains: Older sleeper trains. Around 15 to 20 hours. These trains also offer both hard sleeper and soft sleeper classes; hard sleeper compartments are more basic and open, while soft sleeper compartments are enclosed, with amenities like lockable doors and individual lighting for added comfort.
A popular example is the D9 train, which departs Beijing around 7:30pm and arrives in Shanghai at 8am.
Tip: Bring earplugs, water, and snacks. Book early, especially during peak travel times.
10. What should I know about luggage?
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There’s no strict luggage weight enforcement, though 20kg per person is the general guideline.
Carry-ons fit in overhead racks. Larger suitcases go in luggage areas near the carriage doors. Avoid bringing banned items like scissors or flammables.
Note: Many metro stations don’t have lifts, so use a taxi or ride-hailing app if carrying large bags.
11. Can you fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
A flight between Beijing and Shanghai takes about 2.5 hours. Major airlines such as Air China and China Eastern Airlines operate frequent non-stop flights between these two cities. However, when you factor in check-in, security, and airport transfers, door-to-door time often equals 5 to 6 hours, similar to the train. The flight distance between the two cities is approximately 1,100 km (683.5 mi).
In Beijing, you will typically depart from either Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) or Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX). In Shanghai, flights usually arrive at either Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA) or Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG).
12. Can I ride a bus or drive from Beijing to Shanghai?
Bus: Traveling by bus from Beijing to Shanghai takes significantly longer, around 17 to 20 hours. Around USD 57. Basic facilities.
Driving: 12 to 14 hours non-stop. The driving distance between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,200 kilometers. Foreigners need a temporary Chinese driving licence.
Unless you’re doing a road trip, trains or flights are far more convenient.
13. Can I do a same-day round trip from Beijing to Shanghai?
Yes. Take a G-train around 7am, explore Shanghai for the day, and return on a 7pm train. You’ll have around 6-8 hours on the ground.
This is popular with business travellers and doable if you're prepared for a full day.
14. First-timer tips
Arrive early: Arrive at the train station with extra time to spare, as you will need to go through security checks before boarding. Gates close 5 minutes before departure.
Carry your passport: It acts as your boarding pass
Use translation apps: English signage is common, but not guaranteed. Download Google Translate or Plecko to make your travels easier.
Avoid holidays: Book 15 days ahead during peak periods
Sit on the left side: Southbound trains may offer coastline views
Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town: Consider a day trip to Zhujiajiao Water Town, a charming and picturesque destination near Shanghai known for its canals, traditional architecture, and unique cultural experiences.
Ready for Your China Holiday?
Travelling from Beijing to Shanghai is straightforward, scenic, and incredibly efficient. Whether you’re gliding through the countryside on a high-speed train or flying above the clouds, your adventure between these two powerhouse cities is sure to be unforgettable, with plenty of main attractions to experience in both cities.