After 3 hours on the road we arrive in Matera is also known as the city of the Sassi, for the uniqueness and uniqueness of its historic center. Excavated and built near the Gravina di Matera, a deep gorge that divides the territory in two, the Sassi di Matera, the districts that make up the ancient part of the city, are located in two valleys, looking towards the east, a little subdued compared to the surroundings, separated from each other by the rocky spur of the Civita.