an amazing experience to ride and deal with this nice animal. The dromedary, also called the Arabian camel, is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back. The dromedary is the smallest of the three species of camel, There are two types of camels: dromedary camels, which have one hump, and the other camels which have two humps. Camels' humps consist of stored fat, which they can metabolize when food and water is scarce.