The Summer Palace is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces in Beijing, China. It is located northwest of the city center and covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers. The palace was originally built in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for the imperial family to rest and entertain. It was later expanded and renovated to its current form during the Qing Dynasty. The architecture and landscaping of the Summer Palace blend traditional Chinese design principles with natural elements, creating a serene and picturesque retreat.