Zrinjevac, officially known as Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square, is one of the most picturesque and historic parks in Zagreb, Croatia. Nestled in the heart of the city, this green oasis is part of the “Green Horseshoe,” a series of parks and squares that shape the city’s landscape. Lined with grand plane trees, vibrant flowerbeds, and classical sculptures, Zrinjevac is a favorite spot for locals and tourists to relax and take in the charm of Zagreb. One of its most intriguing features is the 19th-century meteorological post. Erected in 1884, this post is a unique, cast-iron column providing weather data through instruments that measure temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity. Commissioned by the Meteorological Society, it was an advanced addition for its time and has become an enduring symbol of Zrinjevac. The post still stands today, blending history, science, and heritage as it continues to fascinate passersby with its elegant, functional design.

Trg bana Josipa Jelačića, is the vibrant, beating heart of Zagreb. Situated at the crossroads of the city's Upper and Lower Towns, this central square is a hub of cultural, social, and commercial life. Named after the 19th-century Croatian national hero Ban Josip Jelačić, the square features an iconic equestrian statue of him, sculpted by Anton Dominik Fernkorn in 1866. Facing south today, the statue symbolizes unity and strength, having been returned to the square in 1990 after being removed during the Yugoslav era. Ban Jelačić Square is surrounded by elegant historic buildings with a blend of architectural styles, from classicism to Art Nouveau, creating a visually captivating panorama. The square is also a focal point for events, public gatherings, and festivals, making it a dynamic space that pulses with life. Cobblestone pathways, bustling trams, and lively cafés add to its atmosphere, inviting visitors to soak in the essence of Zagreb’s culture and history.

Kaptol, a historic core of Zagreb, is best known for the majestic Zagreb Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This Gothic marvel, the tallest building in Croatia, with its twin spires, defines the city's skyline and heritage. Originating in the 13th century, it has faced several reconstructions, notably after the 1880 earthquake that reshaped much of its structure. The cathedral's interior enchants visitors with intricate altars, stained glass, and tombs of key Croatian figures. Kaptol, dating back to medieval times, was the center of religious life, home to clergy and bishops. Today, it blends history and vibrance, with cobblestone streets and historic buildings inviting exploration. The entire area stands as a symbol of Zagreb's resilience, merging centuries-old traditions with an active cultural presence. From its timeless architecture to its serene atmosphere, Kaptol offers a compelling window into the heart of Zagreb's past and present.

Dolac Market, often called the “belly of Zagreb,” is a vibrant open-air market located just a short walk from Ban Jelačić Square. Established in 1930, it has become an integral part of the city’s life, bustling daily with locals and tourists alike. Known for its iconic red umbrellas, Dolac is the perfect spot to experience the flavors and colors of Croatia. The market is divided into an open-air section featuring fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and a covered area below where butchers, fishmongers, and cheese vendors showcase their goods. Dolac is renowned for offering seasonal and locally sourced produce, connecting city dwellers with farmers from nearby villages. The market embodies the spirit of Zagreb—lively, welcoming, and rich in tradition. Strolling through Dolac is not just a shopping experience but a cultural journey that reflects the city’s love for fresh food and community. It’s an essential visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in authentic Zagreb life.

The Church of Saint Francis, nestled in the historic Opatovina neighborhood of Zagreb, is a serene and significant landmark that showcases a blend of history and spirituality. This charming church, part of a Franciscan monastery complex, dates back to the 13th century and stands as a testament to medieval religious architecture. Though modest compared to the grand Zagreb Cathedral, the Church of Saint Francis captivates with its simplicity and peaceful ambiance. Inside, visitors can find beautifully preserved religious artwork, stained glass windows, and altars that highlight the church's dedication to St. Francis of Assisi. The building's architectural style carries Gothic and Baroque influences due to reconstructions and renovations over centuries, particularly after the 1880 earthquake that impacted much of Zagreb.

Tkalčićeva Street is one of Zagreb's most lively and charming pedestrian streets, nestled between the historic Kaptol and Gradec areas. This vibrant thoroughfare, once a stream known as Medveščak, is now lined with colorful facades, cozy cafes, bustling bars, and boutique shops that reflect the city’s unique blend of old and new. Strolling down Tkalčićeva, you can sense its rich history; it was historically the border between two rival medieval towns, Kaptol and Gradec. Today, the street's atmosphere is far more inviting, renowned for its lively day-to-night energy, perfect for sipping coffee during the day or enjoying a spirited evening out. Tkalčićeva Street is also famous for its artistic touches, such as murals and sculptures, and its commitment to preserving the essence of Zagreb’s culture. Whether people-watching from a terrace or exploring local delicacies, Tkalčićeva is an essential stop that showcases the social heartbeat and the historical soul of the city.

Krvavi Most, meaning “Bloody Bridge,” is a small but historically significant street in Zagreb, connecting the bustling Tkalčićeva Street and the colorful Radićeva Street. Despite its name, there is no bridge there today, but the name recalls a turbulent past. In medieval times, Krvavi Most was the site of fierce clashes between the rival towns of Kaptol and Gradec, separated by a stream. These confrontations often turned violent, leading to the evocative name that has stuck through the centuries. Today, Krvavi Most is a popular spot rich with stories and surrounded by vibrant cafes and shops. While it no longer echoes with the sounds of conflict, the street has kept its historic charm and intrigue, serving as a reminder of Zagreb’s evolution from its divided medieval roots to the unified city it is today. This unique corner of the city encapsulates both history and modern life, making it a favorite stop for those looking to experience Zagreb’s layered past.

Grič Tunnel, located beneath Zagreb's historic Upper Town (Gornji Grad), is a unique attraction that combines history, architecture, and modern use. Constructed during World War II in 1943, the tunnel was originally intended as a bomb shelter and safe passage for civilians during air raids. Stretching 350 meters long and featuring multiple entrances, it became an essential part of Zagreb’s wartime infrastructure. After the war, Grič Tunnel faded into obscurity, only occasionally used for special events. It wasn’t until recent years that the tunnel was revitalized, becoming an intriguing site for both locals and visitors. Today, it serves as a pedestrian passage and hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and immersive art installations, giving it a vibrant new purpose. The cool, arched walls and historical ambiance make a walk through Grič Tunnel a journey into the past and present.

The Zagreb Funicular, locally known as *Zagrebačka uspinjača*, is a beloved and iconic part of the city, connecting the vibrant Lower Town with the historic Upper Town. Operating since 1890, it is one of the oldest and shortest public-transport funiculars in the world, with a track length of just 66 meters. Despite its brief journey, lasting about a minute, the funicular remains a charming and practical way to travel between the two parts of the city. The funicular's historic carriages, with their vintage design, have been carefully maintained, adding to its nostalgic appeal. It provides a unique perspective of Zagreb, offering scenic views of Ilica Street below and Lotrščak Tower at the top station, which houses the famous Grič cannon that fires at noon every day.

Lotrščak Tower, perched in Zagreb’s historic Upper Town (Gornji Grad), is a medieval fortress and one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Built in the 13th century, it originally served as a defensive structure to protect the southern gate of the old town walls. The name *Lotrščak* is derived from the word “lotr,” meaning thief, hinting at its role in safeguarding the city from unwelcome visitors. The tower is best known today for housing the Grič cannon, which has been firing daily at precisely noon since the 19th century. This tradition started in 1877 as a time signal to mark midday and has become a beloved ritual for locals and visitors. The thunderous boom can be heard throughout Zagreb, adding a unique touch to the city’s rhythm.

Gradec, also known as the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), is the historic heart of Zagreb, steeped in centuries-old charm and intrigue. Originally a medieval fortified settlement, it merged with neighboring Kaptol in 1850 to form the modern city of Zagreb. Today, Gradec is a picturesque district characterized by its narrow, cobblestone streets, baroque buildings, and landmarks that tell stories of the city's rich past. The Upper Town is home to some of Zagreb’s most significant sites, including St. Mark’s Church with its distinctive multicolored tiled roof depicting the coat of arms of Croatia, Dalmatia, Slavonia, and Zagreb. The Croatian Parliament (Sabor) and the Banski Dvori, the presidential palace, also stand in Gradec, emphasizing its political importance.

The Zagreb Old Town Hall (Stara gradska vijećnica), located in the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), is a historic building that has played a significant role in the city's administrative life. Situated on Ćirilometodska Street, this building dates back to the 15th century and served as the seat of Zagreb’s city council and local government for centuries. Its modest yet elegant façade reflects the architectural styles that have evolved over the building’s long history, showcasing elements of Baroque and medieval design.

St. Mark’s Square (*Trg svetog Marka*) in Zagreb is the historical and political epicenter of Croatia, nestled in the heart of the Upper Town (Gradec). The square is most famous for St. Mark’s Church, a stunning 13th-century structure renowned for its iconic, colorful tiled roof. The roof features the medieval coat of arms of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia on one side, and the emblem of Zagreb on the other, creating a unique and vivid landmark that captures visitors' attention. St. Mark’s Square is not just a religious site; it’s also the center of Croatian political life. The Croatian Parliament (*Sabor*) and the Banski Dvori, which serves as the seat of the government and the official residence of the Prime Minister, are located here. The square frequently hosts important state ceremonies and official events, adding to its significance.

Kamenita Vrata, or the Stone Gate, is one of the most iconic and revered landmarks in Zagreb. Situated in the Upper Town, it is the last remaining original city gate from the medieval fortifications that once surrounded the town. Dating back to the 13th century, the Stone Gate holds profound historical and spiritual significance for the city and its residents. What makes Kamenita Vrata unique is its chapel-like interior, which houses a painting of the Virgin Mary with Child. This painting is believed to have miraculous powers, as it miraculously survived a devastating fire in 1731 that destroyed much of the surrounding wooden structure. The incident solidified the gate’s status as a sacred place, and a small chapel was built within the archway to honor this miracle. Today, locals and visitors stop to light candles, say prayers, and reflect at this spiritual site. The gate is adorned with countless votive offerings as a testament to the enduring devotion of the people of Zagreb.

Radićeva Street, located in the heart of Zagreb, is one of the city's most charming and historic streets. Stretching from Ban Jelačić Square up to the iconic Stone Gate (*Kamenita Vrata*), Radićeva is known for its blend of medieval and 19th-century architecture, cobblestone pathways, and a lively atmosphere that invites exploration. Named after the 19th-century Croatian politician and writer Stjepan Radić, this street captures the essence of Zagreb's history and urban spirit. Walking down Radićeva, visitors can explore a variety of quaint shops, traditional restaurants, and hidden courtyards that echo stories of the past. The street's close proximity to landmarks like the Stone Gate and St. Mark’s Square makes it a popular route for tourists exploring the Upper Town (Gornji Grad). The architecture ranges from Baroque facades to more modern touches, reflecting the evolution of Zagreb through the centuries.

The Croatian National Theatre (HNK) in Zagreb is a stunning Neo-Baroque building located at Trg Republike Hrvatske. Opened in 1895 by Emperor Franz Joseph I, it serves as a cultural landmark and hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances. Designed by Viennese architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, its striking yellow façade and intricate details make it an architectural gem. Trg Republike Hrvatske is a significant square, surrounded by cultural institutions like the Academy of Dramatic Art and the University of Zagreb’s Rectorate. It also features *The Well of Life* by Ivan Meštrović, enhancing its artistic allure. Together, HNK and the square embody Zagreb's rich cultural heritage, showcasing the city's dedication to the arts and community spirit.

The Art Pavilion in Zagreb (*Umjetnički paviljon u Zagrebu*) is an iconic exhibition space and one of the oldest purpose-built art galleries in Southeast Europe. Located in King Tomislav Square, it was constructed in 1898 for the Millennial Exhibition in Budapest and reassembled in Zagreb, showcasing the city's commitment to culture and art. The pavilion’s design, attributed to Viennese architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, features a beautiful blend of secessionist and historicist styles. Its striking yellow façade and glass dome create an elegant backdrop for diverse art exhibitions, from classical to contemporary. Throughout its history, the Art Pavilion has hosted works by Croatian and international artists, becoming a cornerstone of Zagreb’s cultural scene. The building's charm and prime location make it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and those looking to experience the rich artistic spirit of the city.

The Main Railway Station in Zagreb (*Glavni kolodvor*) is an architectural and transport landmark located at King Tomislav Square. Opened in 1892, it is one of the largest and most significant railway hubs in Croatia. Designed by Hungarian architect Ferenc Pfaff, the station showcases a striking blend of neoclassical and historicist styles, with a grand façade adorned with elegant details that evoke a sense of the late 19th century. The station has been a vital gateway to Zagreb, connecting the city to major European routes and facilitating the movement of people and goods for over a century. Its location at the southern end of the Green Horseshoe, a series of connected parks and squares, places it in a scenic and accessible part of the city. Inside, the station maintains its historic charm while providing modern amenities for travelers.

Mamutica, located in Zagreb's New Zagreb district, is not just an apartment building—it’s a symbol of Yugoslavia's architectural ambition. Constructed in the 1970s, this colossal residential complex is known as the largest building in Croatia and one of the largest in Europe. Its name, meaning "Mammoth," reflects its size: spanning over 240 meters in length and containing more than 1,100 apartments, it houses thousands of residents. Mamutica embodies the Brutalist style, showcasing concrete's raw, imposing aesthetic typical of socialist-era structures. Beyond its architectural significance, Mamutica is a snapshot of Zagreb’s urban evolution, encapsulating stories of community life, resilience, and the social dynamics that defined a generation. It stands as a unique landmark that continues to intrigue visitors and locals alike, offering a glimpse into the past while remaining a vibrant, lived-in space.

Mirogoj Cemetery, just north of Zagreb’s center, is an architectural and historical gem established in 1876 and designed by Hermann Bollé. Known for its ivy-clad arcades and grand domes, Mirogoj is both a cemetery and a serene park. The entrance’s striking arches house tombs of notable Croatian figures, from artists to statesmen. Unique for its inclusivity, Mirogoj welcomes people of all faiths, representing Zagreb’s diverse cultural heritage. Sculptures, intricate headstones, and well-maintained paths make it a place of reflection and beauty. Often considered one of Europe’s most beautiful cemeteries, Mirogoj offers visitors a peaceful experience blending history, art, and tranquility.

The Sljeme Cable Car (*Žičara Sljeme*) is a popular attraction in Zagreb, connecting the city to the peak of Mount Medvednica, known as Sljeme. Reopened in 2022 after extensive renovations, this modern cable car provides a scenic ride from the foothills to the top, offering breathtaking views of Zagreb and the surrounding landscapes. The journey to Sljeme takes approximately 20 minutes and features spacious cabins designed for comfort, making it an enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages. At the summit, outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails, enjoy skiing in winter, or relax at mountain lodges offering traditional Croatian dishes. The Sljeme Cable Car is a perfect blend of adventure and convenience, allowing residents and tourists to easily escape the urban hustle for the tranquility of nature. It stands as a testament to Zagreb’s connection to the outdoors, providing an essential link between city life and the lush, scenic beauty of Mount Medvednica.

Medvednica, a lush mountain range just north of Zagreb, serves as the city’s natural escape and is home to the popular peak known as Sljeme. Spanning over 42 kilometers, Medvednica is a protected nature park filled with dense forests, scenic trails, and diverse wildlife. It’s a year-round haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and, in winter, skiing. Sljeme, the highest peak at 1,033 meters, is a highlight of Medvednica and hosts a variety of ski slopes suitable for all levels. The Sljeme Ski Resort is a beloved spot for both locals and visitors, famously hosted FIS World Cup skiing events. Beyond skiing, Medvednica features attractions such as the medieval Medvedgrad fortress, educational paths, and cozy mountain lodges that serve hearty Croatian cuisine. Medvednica and Sljeme together offer a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty right on Zagreb’s doorstep.