Songkran Festival in Thailand: All You Need to Know to Soak it Up Like a Pro

For epic water splashing, nothing beats a traditional Thai water festival.

Yep, we’re talking about Songkran.

Without a shadow of a doubt, Songkran is the biggest and most exciting festival in the country.

And if you’re looking for the best things to do in Thailand, this water festival should be at the top of your list.

Photo: @lifeindrummond on Instagram

You’ve got water fights, cultural traditions dating back centuries coming to life, and vibrant celebrations that are worth booking a flight for on their own.

Okay, so you don’t need any more convincing, which is why you’re here.

If you’re a first-timer, we’ll give you the lowdown on when it happens, what to expect, and why it’s worth experiencing:

What is the Songkran Festival?

Well, first things first – what exactly is the Songkran water festival and why is it important?

Long story short, Songkran is a holiday rooted in Buddhism.

And it also doubles as a celebration for the traditional Thai New Year.

Of course, there’s a lot of water splashing going on too.

Friends and family members splash and pour water on each other. Plus, the hot weather makes it quite a relief as well.

But why splashing water, you may ask?

Well, Songkran’s main focus is about “moving forward,” one of the symbolic meanings of the festival.

The festival’s name itself comes from a Sanskrit phrase that means “passage of the sun.”

That’s why water is so important.

Because it symbolically “washes” away the previous year, so people can get ready for the next.

As for Songkran’s origin, it came from the ancient Indian festival of Makar, a Hindu spring festival that marked the arrival of the new harvest season.

It was adopted by the Khmer Empire (which Thailand was a part of) in the 11th century before becoming the modern Thai water festival we all know and love today.

The festival has evolved considerably over the years as well.

Unsurprisingly, it was once primarily religious.

People take part in traditional rituals, visit Buddhist temples, and pour water over Buddha statues in a ritual called Song Nam Phra.

That’s still part of it, but now, a big part of Songkran includes lively street parties and water fights.

Still, the core concept of renewal and purification is still maintained through the symbolism of water.

And that’s the beauty of it all.

Fun fact: Songkran was the official New Year in Thailand until 1888.

When are the Songkran Festival dates for 2025?

The official Songkran dates for 2025 are from 13 to 16 April.

As for how long the holiday lasts, it typically lasts three to five days.

However, this can vary from region to region, with the festival extending longer in some places.

The reason the festival is celebrated in April is that, astronomically, it marks the sun entering the constellation of Aries.

This symbolises the beginning of a new astrological year.

All of this is according to the Thai calendar.

That's why you usually see the Songkran festival happening in mid-April.

How is Songkran Celebrated?

Water Festivities

It’s no surprise that water plays a major role in the Songkran festival.

In many cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, Krabi, Koh Samui, and Phuket, streets and other public spaces are closed to traffic.

That’s when the water pistols, buckets, and street parties come out.

Photo: @donnydidthat on Instagram

Thai people - and tourists too - engage in fun-filled "water wars," using anything and everything that can soak someone.

Others celebrate Songkran with loud music and massive parties.

Heck, you can even join a water battle on a pickup truck in Bangkok. How cool is that?

In any case, it’s a good thing all that water splashing happens during one of the hottest months of the year!

Buddhist Traditions & Temple Visits

Songkran isn’t just about water guns and splash wars - there’s a deeper, more meaningful side to it too.

Beyond all the fun and chaos, there is a beautiful sense of the Songkran festival tradition that often gets overlooked.

For starters, many people kick off the day by visiting Buddhist temples, where they pour scented water over sacred Buddha statues.

Bathing images or statues is a symbolic way of washing away bad luck from the past year and starting fresh.

Respecting elders is also a huge part of the festival.

Younger people gently pour scented water over their elders’ hands and feet, and in return, they receive floral garlands and heartfelt blessings.

This tradition, called Rod Nam Dam Hua, is so important that many locals travel back home just to take part in it.

And let’s not forget the temple offerings. Giving food and essentials to monks is another way people embrace the spiritual side of Songkran.

So, yeah, Songkran festival water fights are legendary, but there's so much more to it than just getting drenched.

Family Reunions & Cultural Rituals

Songkran is all about family and tradition.

A big part of it is people giving their homes a thorough clean before the festival.

Another meaningful tradition is releasing birds or fish, a gesture of respect for life and compassion, and a way to accumulate "merit" while releasing bad fortune.

This release usually happens on the final day of Songkran, called Wan Payawan.

Other traditions include building sand piles at temple grounds.

Best Places to Celebrate Songkran in Thailand

Here are the most popular destinations to celebrate Songkran in style:

Bangkok

S2O Songkran Music Festival (12 to 14 April 2025)

S20 is back once again, and one of Bangkok's biggest water festival party is bigger and better than ever. This massive event will take place at the 65,000-seat Rajamangala National Stadium. This year's line-up features heavy hitters like DJ Snake, Diplo, Alan Walker, Major Lazer, and Marshmello.

Siam Songkran Music Festival (11 to 14 April 2025)

Yet another huge part of Bangkok's Songkran festivities, this year's celebration brings big names in the dance scene once again. Look forward to artists like Alesso, Dimitri Vegas, Steve Aoki, and Hardwell. They’ll be hitting the decks at the Bravo BKK complex

CentralwOrld

A large shopping complex like CentralWorld might be the last place on your mind when it comes to throwing water. But you'd be surprised. These days, plenty of water festivities happen at the ninth-largest mall in the world. And with its convenient location in the Ratchaprasong area, that’s no real surprise.

Sanam Luang

Is water splashing not really your cup of tea? Well, you can still celebrate Songkran without getting "wet." One option is to head to the Sanam Luang area in front of the Grand Palace. There, you can watch traditional performances, from shadow puppetry to Muay Thai, all without spending a single cent. In our opinion, it's a superb way to experience this national holiday in the capital.

Wat Pho & Wat Arun

Giving alms to temple monks and asking for blessings is a huge part of Songkran. So, it makes sense to visit two of the city's iconic temples - Wat Pho and Wat Arun. Alternatively, you can join a Songkran night tour to other temples, like Wat Prayun, via tuk-tuk. It’s a great alternative if you're looking for a different way to celebrate the new year.

Khao San Road

Photo: @jencabalhin on Instagram

No list of Songkran festival celebrations is complete without a visit to the streets of Khao San Road. A true backpacker haven and part of the hippie trail of the '60s, this is where the festivities are truly taken up a notch. Our recommendation: come fully equipped. You'll need all the water guns you can carry. Oh, and you can even level up by hopping on a tuk-tuk tour to spray water at folks in the area too.

Silom Road

Silom’s known for its lively nightlife, with some of the best rooftop bars in the city. But during Songkran, don’t forget your water guns! The crowds are ready to splash you with refreshing water. Plus, with the road closed to cars during certain hours over the three days, it’s the perfect spot to join the fun, especially if you’re after a lively, youthful vibe.

Ayutthaya

Okay, so Ayutthaya isn’t exactly in Bangkok, but it’s only a little over an hour’s drive away, making it close enough to celebrate Songkran. In this ancient city, the iconic water festival takes on added significance. You can pray for peace and good luck for the year ahead We recommend pre-booking a tour, as these events are limited during the Thai New Year.

Chiang Mai

Photo: @cazsnaps on Instagram

Tha Phae Gate

No Songkran celebration in Chiang Mai tops this one. Tha Phae Gate is the hotspot for water fights in this mountainous northern Thai city, and it’s surrounded by history. You’ve got parades, beauty contests, and the biggest water wars in the city. Plus, you can join a tuk-tuk tour for added convenience and fun during the Songkran festivities.

Nimmanhaemin Road

During the Songkran festival, this area, known for its chic boutiques and trendy cafes, transforms into a wet and wild spot full of water fights and splashing water. It's also incredibly close to Wat Phra Singh Temple if you're looking for something less party-like and more reverential.

Old City Moat

At the Old City Moat in Chiang Mai, the water battles kick off in the morning and last until sunset. Pickup trucks full of people circle the moat, all lit up with colourful lights, while revelers with water guns, buckets, and hoses splash everyone in sight.

Three Kings Monument

Traditional ceremonies are the name of the game at this monument. Songkran is celebrated here with more reverence, including bathing ceremonies for Buddha images. Relics are also carried in a parade to honour King Mengrai, the first king of the ancient Lanna Kingdom. You can also check out cool Mong Sheng and Sabad Chai drumming demonstrations for something unique.

Phuket

Patong Beach

This is where the action usually is. But when Songkran rolls around, Patong Beach turns into an even bigger party zone with water fights and music. Bangla Road especially takes centre stage, and you shouldn't miss other hotspots like Bangla Boxing Stadium.

Kata and Karon Beaches

Unlike the rowdy Patong Beach, Kata and Karon are much more laid-back. They’re also a lot more family-friendly during Songkran celebrations. Expect local performances, delicious street food, and fun activities like sandcastle building - it’s not all about loud music and water fights here.

Phuket Old Town

Love a bit of nostalgia? Then Phuket Old Town might be right up your alley. This historic district comes alive during Songkran with bustling markets and street food. Thalang Road, in particular, is packed with water fights, music, and dancing. Songkran or not, this charming side of Phuket is worth exploring on a cultural heritage tour to see another side of the city.

Songkran Travel Tips & Essentials

Best Ways to Get Around

Getting around during Songkran is all part of the adventure.

With the streets packed for water fights, walking is often the best bet - you'll be right in the middle of the action.

If you want to move a little faster, renting a bike is a great way to weave through the crowds. Public transport is available, but expect it to be slow and packed.

And if you'd rather stay (mostly) dry, stick to the side streets and steer clear of the wildest splash zones.

What to Pack for Songkran

Songkran is all about getting soaked, so dressing smart makes a big difference.

Quick-dry clothes will keep you comfy, while flip-flops or waterproof sandals are a must for navigating wet streets.

A waterproof bag is a lifesaver for your valuables.

And trust us - you’ll want a waterproof phone case unless you fancy a waterlogged screen.

Don’t forget your sunnies! They’ll help you battle both the sun and surprise splash attacks.

Essential Songkran Safety Tips

Songkran is all about fun, but safety is key too.

First things first, respecting Thai culture and Songkran rules is a must.

Be mindful of local traditions and always show respect to the locals.

Stay hydrated - things can get pretty hot out there, so don’t forget to drink plenty of water.

When you're jumping into the water fights, make sure you're using safe water sources.

And if you plan on drinking, it's best to leave the driving to someone else. After all, public transport is a great alternative.

For example, the Bangkok BTS is super convenient, and the Skytrain Rabbit Card is very affordable).

Ultimately, just remember to enjoy the festival, stay aware of your surroundings, and have a blast.

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Experience Songkran in Thailand

Songkran is truly a one-of-a-kind experience, blending excitement, culture, and tradition.

Whether you're diving into the water fights or enjoying the more peaceful ceremonies, it's an adventure you won't forget.

If you’re thinking about joining the fun, be sure to plan ahead for the next Songkran this 2025.

And while you’re there, why not share a little local cheer with some happy Songkran wishes?

Saying “Suk San Wan Songkran” (สุขสันต์วันสงกรานต์) or "Ying nam" (ยิงน้ำ) is a great greetings to embrace the celebration and join in the joy